Jitiya Vrat, also known as Jivitputrika Vrat or Jitiya Puja, is a significant fasting ritual observed by married women in the Indian states of Bihar, Jharkhand, and parts of Uttar Pradesh. This annual vrat is dedicated to the well-being and longevity of their children. The word “Jivitputrika” is derived from “Jivit” meaning life and “putrika” meaning daughter. The festival falls on the eighth day of the Krishna Paksha (waning phase of the moon) in the month of Ashwin according to the Hindu calendar. In 2022, Jitiya Vrat will be observed on 4th October.
Significance of Jitiya Vrat:
Jitiya Vrat holds immense significance for married women as they observe this fast for the well-being and long life of their children. It is believed that by observing this vrat with dedication and devotion, mothers can protect their children from any harm or danger. The fast is also seen as a way to express love and care for their offspring. Women who have sons observe this vrat to ensure their well-being and prosperity, while those who have daughters pray for their long and happy life.
Rituals of Jitiya Vrat:
The rituals of Jitiya Vrat are observed with great devotion and sincerity by married women. The fast begins early in the morning before sunrise, and women are not allowed to eat or drink anything until the moon rises in the evening. The day is spent in prayers, meditation, and reading sacred texts. Women dress up in traditional attire and perform puja to Lord Vishnu and his consort Goddess Lakshmi. They also offer fruits, sweets, and other traditional dishes as part of the vrat.
One of the key rituals of Jitiya Vrat is the preparation of a special meal called “Jivitputrika Bhog.” This meal consists of various traditional dishes like kheer, puri, sabzi, and sweets. Women prepare this meal with great care and devotion, and it is offered to the deities before breaking the fast. The fast is broken in the evening after offering prayers to the moon.
FAQs about Jitiya Vrat:
Q: Can unmarried women observe Jitiya Vrat?
A: Jitiya Vrat is specifically observed by married women for the well-being of their children. Unmarried women do not traditionally observe this vrat.
Q: Is it necessary to observe Jitiya Vrat every year?
A: While it is not mandatory to observe Jitiya Vrat every year, many women choose to do so as a way of expressing their love and devotion to their children.
Q: Are there any specific rules to be followed during Jitiya Vrat?
A: Women observing Jitiya Vrat are required to abstain from eating or drinking anything until the moon rises in the evening. They should also dress in traditional attire and perform puja with devotion.
Q: What are the benefits of observing Jitiya Vrat?
A: It is believed that by observing Jitiya Vrat with dedication and sincerity, women can protect their children from any harm or danger. It is also seen as a way to express love and care for their offspring.
In conclusion, Jitiya Vrat is a sacred fasting ritual observed by married women to pray for the well-being and longevity of their children. The festival holds great significance in the states of Bihar, Jharkhand, and parts of Uttar Pradesh. The rituals of Jitiya Vrat are performed with devotion and sincerity, and women observe the fast with great dedication. By observing this vrat, women express their love and care for their children and seek blessings for their prosperity and happiness.