Jivitputrika Vrat, also known as Jitiya Vrat or Jitiya Parva, is a significant fasting ritual observed by mothers for the well-being and long life of their children. This auspicious festival is celebrated in various parts of India, especially in the states of Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh. The word “Jivitputrika” is derived from the Sanskrit words “Jivit” meaning life and “Putrika” meaning daughter.
This year, Jivitputrika Vrat will be observed on 19th September 2022. The festival falls on the seventh day of the Krishna Paksha (waning phase of the moon) in the Hindu calendar month of Ashwin. On this day, mothers fast from sunrise to moonrise for the well-being and longevity of their children, particularly their sons.
Significance of Jivitputrika Vrat:
Jivitputrika Vrat holds immense significance in Hindu culture and is considered a highly auspicious day for mothers. It is believed that observing this fast with devotion and sincerity can bring blessings and protection for their children. Mothers pray for the long life, prosperity, good health, and success of their offspring during this vrat.
The ritual of Jivitputrika Vrat is based on the story of Savitri and Satyavan from the Mahabharata. According to the legend, Savitri’s devotion and determination to save her husband Satyavan from the clutches of death impressed Lord Yama, the god of death. As a result, Lord Yama granted her a boon of bringing Satyavan back to life. This story symbolizes the power of a mother’s love and devotion towards her children.
Rituals of Jivitputrika Vrat:
The preparations for Jivitputrika Vrat start a day before the actual fasting day. Mothers clean and decorate their homes, prepare special dishes, and collect necessary items for the vrat. On the day of the fast, mothers wake up before sunrise, take a bath, and wear clean clothes. They then offer prayers to Lord Ganesha, Lord Shiva, Goddess Parvati, and other deities.
During the fasting period, mothers abstain from consuming food and water until they break their fast after sighting the moon in the evening. Some mothers also avoid speaking to anyone during the day and spend their time in prayer and meditation. In the evening, after sighting the moon, mothers break their fast by consuming a meal that typically includes fruits, sweets, and other traditional dishes.
FAQs:
Q: Can I observe Jivitputrika Vrat if I have health issues?
A: It is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before observing any fast, especially if you have health issues. You can modify the vrat according to your health condition by consuming light meals or fruits during the fasting period.
Q: Is it necessary to observe Jivitputrika Vrat only for sons?
A: While Jivitputrika Vrat is traditionally observed for the well-being of sons, mothers can also observe it for the prosperity and health of their daughters or other family members.
Q: Can unmarried women observe Jivitputrika Vrat?
A: Yes, unmarried women can observe Jivitputrika Vrat for the well-being of their future children or family members. The intention and devotion behind the vrat are more important than marital status.
In conclusion, Jivitputrika Vrat is a sacred and meaningful ritual observed by mothers to seek blessings and protection for their children. The festival holds great significance in Hindu culture and is celebrated with devotion and reverence. By observing this vrat with sincerity and faith, mothers can invoke the blessings of the divine and ensure the well-being and longevity of their offspring.