Mahalaya, also known as Pitru Paksha, is an auspicious occasion that marks the beginning of Navratri celebrations. It is a time when people pay homage to their ancestors and seek their blessings for a prosperous and successful future. This day holds immense significance in Hindu culture and is observed with great devotion and reverence.
Mahalaya falls on the Amavasya (new moon) of the Hindu month of Ashwin, which usually corresponds to September or October in the Gregorian calendar. It is believed that during this period, the spirits of our ancestors descend to the earthly realm, and their blessings are sought for a harmonious and prosperous life.
The origin of Mahalaya can be traced back to the epic Hindu text, the Mahabharata. It is said that Karna, one of the prominent characters in the Mahabharata, spent his life performing numerous acts of charity. After his death, when he reached the realm of the ancestors, he was offered gold and jewels instead of food. Realizing his mistake, Karna requested a chance to rectify his actions. As a result, he was granted a period of fifteen days to come back to Earth and perform charitable acts.
This period of fifteen days came to be known as Pitru Paksha. It is believed that during this time, the souls of the departed ancestors visit their descendants. People perform various rituals and offer food, known as “tarpan,” to their ancestors to seek their blessings and express their gratitude. It is believed that by doing so, the souls of the ancestors are appeased, and they bless their descendants with good health, wealth, and prosperity.
The culmination of Pitru Paksha is Mahalaya, which is considered the most significant day for honoring one’s ancestors. On this day, people wake up early in the morning and visit the holy river Ganges or any other water body to perform rituals. They offer prayers and food to their ancestors, seeking their blessings. Many people also perform “tarpan” at their homes, where they offer food and water to their ancestors by chanting sacred mantras.
Apart from the rituals, Mahalaya is also associated with a unique cultural event called “Mahishasura Mardini.” This is a dramatic recitation of the poetic verses from the ancient scripture called “Chandi Path.” It recounts the story of Goddess Durga slaying the demon Mahishasura. The recitation is accompanied by soul-stirring music and is broadcasted on the radio and television, marking the beginning of the Navratri festivities.
Mahalaya is considered a time of introspection and paying homage to one’s roots. It is an occasion to remember and honor our ancestors, who have played a significant role in shaping our lives. By seeking their blessings, we hope to receive their guidance and support in our present and future endeavors.
As Mahalaya ushers in the Navratri celebrations, it sets the tone for the nine- day festival dedicated to Goddess Durga. Navratri, which means “nine nights,” is a period of intense devotion and worship of the divine feminine energy. It is a time when people observe fasting, perform religious ceremonies, and participate in traditional dances like Garba and Dandiya.
Mahalaya holds a special place in the hearts of millions of Hindus worldwide. It is a day to remember and honor our ancestors, seek their blessings, and embark on the auspicious journey of Navratri. The rituals and festivities associated with Mahalaya not only strengthen family bonds but also instill a sense of gratitude and reverence for our roots and heritage.
