Bharani: Kerala’s Festival of Fire and Fury


Bharani is a traditional festival celebrated in the southern Indian state of Kerala, particularly in the Kodungallur region. Known as the “Festival of Fire and Fury,” Bharani is a unique and vibrant event that draws thousands of devotees and spectators every year.

The festival is held at the Bhagavathy Temple in Kodungallur, which is dedicated to the goddess Kali. The main highlight of Bharani is the ritualistic performance known as “Kavu Theendal,” where devotees offer their blood to the goddess as a form of sacrifice. This act symbolizes the ultimate devotion of the devotees to the goddess and is believed to bring them divine blessings and protection.

The festival also features colorful processions, traditional music and dance performances, and elaborate rituals performed by the temple priests. The atmosphere is filled with excitement and fervor as devotees chant hymns and songs in praise of the goddess, and the air is filled with the scent of incense and flowers.

One of the most striking features of Bharani is the presence of the “Velichappadu,” or oracle, who is believed to be possessed by the goddess Kali during the festival. The Velichappadu performs trance-like dances and rituals, often wielding swords and other weapons as a form of divine protection.

Despite its intense and sometimes shocking rituals, Bharani is a deeply spiritual and cultural event that holds great significance for the people of Kerala. It is a time for devotees to express their devotion and seek blessings from the goddess, as well as a time for communities to come together and celebrate their shared heritage.

While Bharani may not be for the faint of heart, it is a truly unique and unforgettable experience that offers a glimpse into the rich traditions and customs of Kerala. For those looking to witness the power and passion of devotion, Bharani is a festival not to be missed.